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The role of carboxymethyl chitosan/Hyaluronic acid embedded gold nanoparticles as hyperlipidemic and leptin resistance agent

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

In this work, hyaluronic acid (HA)/carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCTs) blend, embedded with definite amount of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), were utilized to mitigate lipid profile and leptin resistance in obese rats. AuNPs were produced through Microwave radiation technique, followed by characterization using the state of art analysis; UV and TEM, Average particle size EDX, XRD and IR. Afterward, 70 male albino rats were divided into two main groups: Group one "n=10 rats" fed healthy diet (negative control). The 2nd group fed on the high fructose diet (HFD) for 4 weeks to induce hyperlipidemia and obesity. To this end, the 2nd group is further divided into six sub-groups. The 1st one (G2) received only HFD (positive control), the 2nd subgroups(G3) received HFD+CMCTS+HA, the3rd subgroups (G4) received HFD+ AuNPs, the 4th ,5th and6th subgroups (G5, G6 and G7) received orally; mixture of both HA and CMCTS in different ratios (3:1; 1:1; 1:3 respectively) embedded all with AuNPs (0.01M), in a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight /day for 4 weeks. The impact of polymers blends with AuNPs on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Klebsiella pneumonias (K. pneumonia)and Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) (C. albicans) was investigated. Results had the best the anti-bacterial and fungal effect for polymers blends in all ratios with AuNPs than for polymers and AuNPs separately. All treated groups (G3, G4, G5, G6 and G7) decreased leptin and lipid profile parameters levels (Serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), atherogenic indices (Atherogenic Index (AI), Atherogenic Coefficient (AC) and Cardiogenic Risk Ratio (CRR)) compared to HFD group. Moreover, the mixture of HA/CMCTS (1:3) adorned AuNPs was more potent than other used ratios in attenuating various biochemical and histological abnormalities resulted due to obesity metabolic disorders. Furthermore, all treated subgroups disclosed normal histopathological heart muscle structures.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2022.144220.1194

Keywords

Carboxymethyl chitosan, Gold nanoparticles, Hyaluronic acid, leptin resistance, Obesity

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Diab

MiddleName

F. H.

Affiliation

Department of nutritional chemistry and metabolism, National Nutrition Institute, 11562, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

samahfaroukhassan2015@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2824-8687

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

M. G.

Affiliation

Pre-Treatment and Finishing of Cellulosic Fabric Department, Institute of Textile Research and Technology, National Research Center, 33- El- Buhouth St, Dokki, Cairo, 12622- Egypt.

Email

drmmfouda@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Carmen

Last Name

Sharaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls Branch), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

csharaby@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-003-3738-6130

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Roushdy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mroushdy@uj.edu.sa

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4652-2678

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of nutritional chemistry and metabolism, National Nutrition Institute, 11562, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hanaa_hamad2003@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8031-2447

Volume

33

Article Issue

Issue 2-A

Related Issue

38049

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-06-11

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

11

Page End

26

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_253215.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253215

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The role of carboxymethyl chitosan/Hyaluronic acid embedded gold nanoparticles as hyperlipidemic and leptin resistance agent

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023