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205670

Pulse Propagation Through a medium Consists of Two Three-Level Atoms

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Mathematics

Abstract

The coherent propagation of two optical short pulses through a resonant medium consisting of two three-level atoms in the  configuration is investigated. A self-consisting analytical solution without steady state or adiabatic approximations is presented. The electric field in the model studied consists of two co-propagating plane waves, each of which is in near resonance with a transition in the absorber. The density matrix of two three level atoms is studied. Also, the reduced density matrices are stated. The present approach for the semiclassical treatment of resonant coherent interactions in three-level atoms represents a generalization of the Maxwell- Bloch equations for a two-level system. The Maxwell-Bloch equations reduced to the non-linear pendulum equation. The solution shows that the two pulses can propagate simultaneously without loss under some conditions about the pulses and the medium. The propagation of the two pulses through the medium without any constrains approves the self -induced transparency (SIT) phenomenon.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2021.100248.1145

Keywords

Pulse propagation, semi-classical approach, Maxwell Bloch equations, non-linear equations, density matrix

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Rabea

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science (Girls Branch), Al-Azher University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

rabei.rash@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Eldeberky

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science (Girls Branch), Al-Azher University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

meldeberky@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science (Boys Branch) , Al-Azher University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mmaa16661@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

32

Article Issue

Issue 2-B

Related Issue

31930

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-10-17

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

33

Page End

43

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_205670.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=205670

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pulse Propagation Through a medium Consists of Two Three-Level Atoms

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023