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111469

PREPARATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM ION EXCHANGE RESIN WASTE AND ITS APPLICATION FOR MANGANESE REMOVAL FROM GROUNDWATER

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

The present study aims to synthesize an activated carbon adsorbent (S-AC, P-AC and OH-AC) from polystyrene divinyl benzene waste under different carbonization temperature (450oC and 900 oC and activation conditions (H2SO4, H3PO4 or NaOH). It being characterized and applied as an adsorbent for manganese removal from groundwater. FTIR results indicate that the changes in the peak intensities clear that the binding process was occurring on the surface of the adsorbent. Different factors such as solution pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature and Mn(II) initial concentration were investigated. The results showed that manganese adsorption capacity decreases with the increase of the carbonization temperature (900oC) and of activating agent H2SO4 > H3PO4 >NaOH. Kinetically, it was shown that the activation temperature of 450oC is the best temperature for activating the adsorbent carbons. The pseudo-first-order model is appropriate for predicting the adsorption process of Mn(II) onto the P-AC 450oC, P-AC 900oC and OH-AC 900oC, while the pseudo-second-order model is appropriate for predicting the adsorption process of Mn(II) onto the both S-AC 450oC, S-AC 900oC, OH-AC 450oCand OH-AC 900oC. Thermodynamic calculations affirmed that Mn(II) adsorption onto S-AC and P-AC was an endothermic process while onto OH-AC was exothermic process. Finally, the results suggested that the prepared S-AC has high adsorption capacities for Mn(II) compared with other adsorbents, such as P-AC and OH-AC. Therefore, S-AC 450oCcan be used in the groundwater treatment unit.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2020.111469

Keywords

Activated carbon, Ion exchange resin, ground water

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Swelam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yahia

Last Name

Gedamy

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Hydrogeochemistry Dept., Desert Research Center, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

yahiagedamy2014@yahoo.com

City

El-Matareya

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El.shahed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Physical chemistry .faculty of science Al.azhar univercity Cairo.Egypt

Email

ahmedelshahed2018@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

Issue 1-A

Related Issue

17025

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-02-16

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

33

Page End

49

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_111469.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111469

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREPARATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM ION EXCHANGE RESIN WASTE AND ITS APPLICATION FOR MANGANESE REMOVAL FROM GROUNDWATER

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023