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67895

POLYVINYL CHLORIDE MEMBRANES GRAFTING WITH POLYACRYLIC ACID VIA AR-PLASMA TREATMENT

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

This work explores the synthesis and properties alteration of new composite membrane system based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) grafting with polyacrylic acid (PAA) using argon (Ar) plasma. The membranes of PVC were synthesized by solution-casting method, where PAA was deposited onto PVC using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) at atmospheric pressure with different carrier gases such as (O2, Ar, N2, air) to get the optimum condition for grafting process of acrylic acid. Physicochemical properties were investigated as function of varied carrier gas for grafting process of PAA. ATR-FTIR has provided information on details of chemical structure of membrane, while morphological changes are characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Moreover, mechanical properties of the membranes were studied using tensile strength (TS). Surprising, the wettability behavior of modified PVC membrane with AA vapor (plasma polymerization) is closed to such membranes those treated with O2 plasma-AA liquid. An ultra-thin, pin hole free films of PAA were deposited onto PVC membranes leading to the increase of the wettability feature of the membranes. Meanwhile, ion exchange capacity (IEC) of such membranes was investigated by volumetric method and it is directly dependent on the electrochemical properties of membranes. The IEC values in case of grafting with PAA in vapor phase are promising and maybe related to the special structure of plasma deposited polymers. The grows in the electronegativity of the grafted and sulfonated membranes is an indication to the proton permeability. Therefore, such membranes may be used as polyelectrolyte membranes (PEM) in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC).

DOI

10.21608/absb.2019.67895

Keywords

polyacrylic acid, grafting, plasma treatment, polyvinyl chloride, fuel cells

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al - Azhar University, Cairo, Eg ypt

Email

alaa.fahmy@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-9060-0135

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abu - Saied

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Polymeric Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute (ATNMRI), City of Scientific Research & Technological Applications (SRTA - City), New Borg Al - Arab City, 21934 Alexandria, Egyp

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Morgan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Fac ul ty of Science, Al - Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nassernm_2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walid

Last Name

Qutop

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al - Azhar University, Cairo, Eg ypt

Email

chemistwalid1977@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Abdelbary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al - Azhar University, Cairo, Eg ypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

Issue 1-A (Chemistry)

Related Issue

6789

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-01-11

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

81

Page End

89

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_67895.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67895

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023