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33751

BIO-ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE FOLLOWED BY POLYMERIC SEPARATION OF FORMED ETHANOL/WATER MIXTURE

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

Recent studies are concerned by future energy shortage that projected to occur as a result of fossil fuel depletions. Our study was interested to use the environmental wastes as a raw material for bio-ethanol production. Kitchen wastes are one of the most distributed wastes all over the world. Starchy ingredients in the form of rice mainly are the major component of such wastes. Crude alpha amylase enzyme has been applied to convert the starch molecules into simple units of glucose. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been subsequently used to ferment the produced glucose units into bioethanol anaerobically. The obtained results showed that 40% rice substrate is the optimum concentration to produce the highest glucose units at 417.9 mg/dl. However, the higher concentration of the substrate (rice) was recorded as a blocking agent for glucose production. On the other hand, the higher percentage of alpha amylase (100 μl) was recorded as the most preferable one to produce the most elevated glucose concentration of approximately 482.5 mg /dl. The highest bioethanol production of 423.5 mg/dlwas obtained after anaerobic fermentation of the free yeast cells at 30oC without shaking. The produced bio-ethanol compared with standard 25% ethanol was separated by using amicon cell ultra-filtration at different nitrogen pressures. Chitosan and sodium alginate membranes were prepared to be used in the bio-ethanol/water separation process. Chitosan and sodium alginate membranes were characterized by SEM and IEC. The hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the prepared membranes were investigated using contact angle.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2018.33751

Keywords

Environmental waste, Chitosan and sodium alginate membranes, production of bio-ethanol, separation process by amicon cell system

Authors

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Environmental Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA-CITY), Borg El-Arab New City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abu-Saied

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Polymer Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA-CITY), Borg El-Arab New City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Elnaggar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, 11884.

Email

elsayed_elmhdy80@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ranya

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Environment and Natural Materials Research Institute (ENMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, “SRTA-City", Borg El-Arab New City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mansy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Environment and Natural Materials Research Institute (ENMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, “SRTA-City", Borg El-Arab New City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Elkady

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, 11884

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

Issue 1-A

Related Issue

5643

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-01-16

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

71

Page End

80

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_33751.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=33751

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIO-ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE FOLLOWED BY POLYMERIC SEPARATION OF FORMED ETHANOL/WATER MIXTURE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023