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22659

THERMAL-PROCESSING OF CARBON DUST AROUND A COOL STAR

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Astronomy

Abstract

Thermal-processed carbonaceous materials could emulate the evolution of the carbonaceous dust which settles in
regions around a cool star in a proto-planetary nebula (PPN). Spectroscopically, this evolution has been shown through the
variation in the strength of the aliphatic (-C-H stretching mode at the 3.42 μm) band relative to those of the aromatic (=C-H
mode at the 3.3 μm) band. Experimentally, the laser ablation technique was used to produce the Hydrogenated Amorphous
Carbon (HAC) samples as analogs of comic carbon dust. The IR-laboratory data of these samples shows that the strength of
these two bands varies reversely to each other as HAC transforms from the aliphatic to aromatic structure with heating. The
temperature, required to cause this transformation within HAC, depends on its hydrogen content. Hence, the trend of this variation
is also in relevance to the hydrogen content within HAC. This trend shows the variation from the aliphatic to aromatic
structure in dust grains in regions within the PPN IRAS 22272+5435. In which, it is expected that dust grains may be heated
in the past in the warm region near the star.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2014.22659

Keywords

Comic carbon dust, IR spectroscopy, Planetary nebulae

Authors

First Name

Gadallah

Last Name

K. A. K.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Astronomy & Meteorology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

25

Article Issue

Issue 1-B

Related Issue

4288

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2014-01-23

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

6

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_22659.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=22659

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THERMAL-PROCESSING OF CARBON DUST AROUND A COOL STAR

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023