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14730

SURVEY OF COMMERCIAL BOTTLED DRINKING WATER IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

Inorganic constituents were analyzed in six major brands of commercial bottled water and in six brands of the imported mineral drinking water used by many Egyptians and tourists visiting Egypt. The inorganic analysis included determination of both anion and cation species lead and cadmium. For the purpose of comparison, selected samples of tap water from Cairo were also analyzed. Ion Chromatography (IC) was used for the analysis of anions and cation. Ion selective electrode (ISE) was used for measuring physical constants. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used for the analysis of heavy metals. All water samples (tap water from Cairo and bottled drinking water from around Cairo) were within the acceptable levels of the world health organization (WHO) guidelines and were lower than maximum contaminated level (MCL) established by the united states Environment Protection Agency (USEPA). One of the imported mineral drinking water brand was in high level than MCL (Sulphate in San Peligreno brand was 588 mg/L). Mineral water is exempt from allowed level. The exemption are aesthetically based allowable levels and do not relate to a health concern tap water from Cairo was of a higher quality than any of the bottled water with regard to the analyzed chemical constituents. Differences in concentrations of anions and cations were found, depending on the source of the water. The concentrations of fluoride, calcium, magnesium, sulphate and TDS in some imported mineral drinking water were greater than those of Egyptian bottled drinking water.    

DOI

10.21608/absb.2005.14730

Keywords

COMMERCIAL BOTTLED DRINKING WATER, Egypt

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

EL-SHAHAT

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

ABD EL-HALIM

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

EL-SAYED

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Central Lab., Ministry of Health & Population, Cairo. Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

ABD EL-FATTAH

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Central Lab., Ministry of Health & Population

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

Issue 2-A

Related Issue

2840

Issue Date

2005-12-01

Receive Date

2006-09-11

Publish Date

2005-12-01

Page Start

25

Page End

43

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_14730.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14730

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023