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11610

DEVELOPMENTAL AND MORPHOGENIC RESPONSES OF SCHISTOCERCA GREGARIA (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE) TO THE JUVENOID PYRIPROXYFEN (S- 31183).

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Botany
Microbiology
Zoology

Abstract

To investigate the effects of Pyriproxyfen (S-31183) on the growth, development and morphogenesis of the desert locust Schislocerca gregaria, five concentration levels (1000, 500, 250, 125 and 62.5 ppm) were given through the fresh clover leaves as food to nymphs of three developmental ages: newly moulted penultimate (4th) instar, newly moulted last (5th) instar and late-aged last in star. All results were obtained 24 h after feeding. Pyriproxyfen exhibited a remarkable inhibitory effect on the nymphal growth and consequently nymphs were prevented to obtain more than one-third of weight gain of control congeners at the highest concentration level. Also, the developmental rate was increasingly depressed as the concentration level was increased, almost, in all treatments. The controls had the fastest developmental rate among all nymphs. The adult females were hindered to emerge proprtionally to the increasing concentration level of Pyriproxyfen. Moreover, some adults were completely prevented to emerge after treatment of the penultimate instar nymphs with the highest concentration level. In addition, Pyriproxyfen exerted a profound action on the adult morphogenesis. The degree of adult deformation was dose-dependent after treatment of the newly moulted 4th or 5th instar nymphs. After treatment of these nymphs, also, the adult longevity was elaborately shortened while the treatment of late-aged 5th instar nymphs resulted in an insignificant prolongation of the adult longevity.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2007.11610

Keywords

Schistocerca gregaria, Pyriproxyfen, Growth, Development, metamorphosis, morphogenesis, emergence, longevity

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

GHONEIM

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology. Faculty of Science. Al-Azhar University.

Email

kar_ghoneim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

AL-DALI

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology. Faculty of Science. Al-Azhar University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

BAKR

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

TANANI

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology. Faculty of Science. Al-Azhar University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

BREAM

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology. Faculty of Science. Al-Azhar University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

Issue 2-C

Related Issue

2155

Issue Date

2007-12-01

Receive Date

2007-08-11

Publish Date

2007-12-01

Page Start

59

Page End

81

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_11610.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11610

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023