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10493

OPEN-CIRCUIT AND POTENTIODYNAMIC STUDY ON THE ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF TIN ELECTRODE IN SULPHURIC ACID AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTIONS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

The electrochemical behavior of tin electrode in H2SO4 and NaOH solutions is studied in details using open- circuit potential measurements and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The identification of the elements present in the surface of specimen after immersion in the two test solutions is performed using an energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDX).   Open- circuit potential measurements show that for tin electrode in low concentrations of H2SO4 and NaOH solutions the passivity was increased with dilution. At higher concentrations, dissolution of the pre-immersion oxide film occurs in which the corrosivety of NaOH is higher than that of H2SO4 solutions. Passivation of tin in NaOH solutions appears to take place in two steps. The first involves formation of SnO or Sn(OH)2, in the second step oxidation to Sn(OH)4 takes place.  Potentiodynamic polarization techniques illustrate that the dissolution of tin in sulphuric acid occurs through the participation of both OH¯ and SO42- ions through an intermediate of (SnHSO4OH) species.  The potentiodynamic curves for tin in sodium hydroxide solutions exhibits an active/passive transition. The active dissolution region involves two anodic peaks prior to permanent passivity. The first anodic peak is due to the formation of Sn(OH)2 whilethe second peak corresponded to the formation of Sn(OH)4 in addition to the formation of the soluble stannate ions. Dehydration of unstable Sn(OH)4 to the stable SnO2 can occur on the tin electrode during the potential  sweep to positive direction.  Increasing concentrations of H2SO4 and NaOH solutions led to enhance the corrosion current (icorr.), and corrosion potentials (Ecorr)shift towards more negative values. EDX analysis showed that Sn % present on the surface of tin electrode in 1M of each of NaOH and H2SO4 solutionswas 91.82 and 83.52 respectively.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2008.10493

Keywords

OPEN-CIRCUIT, Potentiodynamic, electrochemical

Authors

First Name

R.

Last Name

ABOU SHAHBA

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL- Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

AHMED

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL- Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

ATTIA

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL- Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

EL-SHENNAWY

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (for Girls), AL- Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

Issue 1-A

Related Issue

1639

Issue Date

2008-06-01

Receive Date

2008-01-01

Publish Date

2008-06-01

Page Start

269

Page End

281

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_10493.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=10493

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OPEN-CIRCUIT AND POTENTIODYNAMIC STUDY ON THE ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF TIN ELECTRODE IN SULPHURIC ACID AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023