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8336

OFF-LINE SOLID PHASE SELECTIVE SEPARATION AND PRECONCENTRATION OF Cu, Zn, Pb AND Cd IN DRINKING WATER BY SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION USING 4´-(2-HYDROXYPHENYLAZO)-3´-METHYL-1´-PHENYL-2´-PYRAZOLIN-5´-ONE FUNCTIONALIZED AMBERLITE XAD-2

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Chemistry

Abstract

A new solid – phase extraction sorbent is developed based on stepwise anchoring of two ligand molecules for the determination of copper, zinc, lead and cadmium in drinking water by flame AAS. Amberlite XAD-2 functionalized with 4´-(2-hydroxyphenylazo)-3´-methyl-1´-phenyl-2´-pyrazolin-5´-one (HPAPyr) was utilized for preconcentration/separation of these elements. The sorbent was prepared by two successive azo coupling reactions. Firstly, 2-aminophenol was anchored to the amino groups in the resin resulted from nitration followed by reduction. Then, the resulted 2-aminophenol functionalized resin was further diazotized and coupled to pyrazolone compound and the final product HPAPyr-XAD-2 was characterized by IR and elemental analysis. The optimum pH range for sorption, shaking time, exchange capacity, sample flow rate, preconcentration factor and interference from co-existing ions are investigated.  All metal ions are quantitatively desorbed from the resin by 4.5 mol l-1 nitric acid solution. The sorbent provides limit of detection within the range 0.9 – 3.3 µg l-1 and concentration factor up to 250.  The procedure is validated by analysis of certified material NIST-SRM 1577b.  Application to drinking water showed satisfactory results with relative standard deviation RSD ≤ 8.5 %. 

DOI

10.21608/absb.2008.8336

Keywords

4´-(2-hydroxyphenylazo)-3´-methyl-1´-phenyl-2´-pyrazolin-5´-one, Amberlite XAD-2, Preconcentration, Drinking water

Authors

First Name

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Last Name

BURHAM

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum City, Egypt

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First Name

S.

Last Name

ABDEL AZEEM

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum City, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

EL-SHAHAT

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Chemistry Deparatment, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

19

Article Issue

Issue 1-A

Related Issue

1639

Issue Date

2008-06-01

Receive Date

2008-01-07

Publish Date

2008-06-01

Page Start

13

Page End

26

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_8336.html

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https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8336

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023