Beta
269249

MORINGA OLEIFERA CRUDE EXTRACT AND THE REFERENCE M2-CHANNEL BLOCKER AMANTADINE AS ANTIVIRALS AGAINST THE EGYPTIAN H5N8 ISOLATE, SPECIFICALLY INFLUENZA A/CHICKEN/EGYPT/Q16684C/2019 (H5N8) VIRUS.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology, immunology and bioengineering

Abstract

Despite that great effort is currently running in the direction of vaccine and drug development, limited number of therapeutics are currently approved against seasonal influenza virus. To limit the spread of the transmission of highly pathogenic influenza (HPAI) viruses including HPAI H5N8 to mammals, it is recommended to control them in their natural and intermediate reservoirs, namely domestic poultry. Herein we aim to test both Moringa oleifera extract against the reference M2-channel blocker amantadine as antivirals against the Egyptian H5N8 isolate, specifically influenza A/chicken/Egypt/Q16684C/2019 (H5N8) virus.  Interestingly, beside its high safety on MDCK cells (CC50= 15.42 mg/ml), the extract shows a promising and potent antiviral activity (IC50 = 0.665 µg/ml) against HPAI H5N8, while the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the amantadine was 56.81 µM. Moringa oleifera extract has shown a very promising effect as an anti-influenza, which makes it worthy of further studies.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2022.269249

Keywords

Moringa oleifera, Amantadine, H5N8, Avian influenza, Antiviral

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sofy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Scince, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahmed_sofy@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Elsharkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Scince, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Scince, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus, Environmental Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37487

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-11-09

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

239

Page End

245

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_269249.html

Detail API

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269249

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023