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223775

A DIHYDROCHALCONE AND SGLT2 INHIBITOR ABATE METHOTREXATE HEPATOTOXICITY IN MALE RATS; A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology, toxicology and clinical pharmacy

Abstract

Drug-induced liver damage is a frequent adverse effect and a putative contributor to the acute liver damage associated with methotrexate (MTX) use. Both sodium/glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor, empagliflozin (EMPA) and dihydrochalcone flavonoid, neohesperidin (NHD) have promising standards for abrogating oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation. In the current study, we suggested that NHD and EMPA could show protecting properties against MTX-prompted liver harm while considering N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as a reference agent. To investigate our hypothesis, an experimental adult male rat model comprising of 70 rats divided randomly into 7 groups, was implemented. The impacts of MTX (20 mg/kg, once, i.p.), alone or with orally administered NHD (40 and 80 mg/kg), EMPA (10 and 30 mg/kg), and NAC (150 mg/kg) were assessed and paralleled to control group that received vehicle. Pretreatment with NHD and EMPA demonstrated marked enhancement in liver function aberrations, histopathological deterioration, and hepatic oxidative stress injuries, along with considerable downregulation of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. NHD and EMPA also showed notable decreases in NF-ĸB, Keap-1, caspase-3, and HSP70 expression levels, and an increase of Nrf2, PPARγ, and O-1 expressions. This investigation shows that both NHD and EMPA can mitigate oxidative injuries, apoptosis, and inflammation in hepatic tissues of MTX-remedied animals, primarily by the beginning of Nrf2/PPARγ/HO-1 signaling and suppression of NF-ĸB/IL-6/HSP70/TNF-α pathways. Both drugs represent a unique class that alleviates or at minimum impedes the starting of toxicity elicited by MTX; and may act as a promising therapeutic target for clinical use in the future.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2022.223775

Keywords

Methotrexate, empagliflozin, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt.

Email

adelosman.45@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32008

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2022-01-13

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

206

Page End

228

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_223775.html

Detail API

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=223775

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A DIHYDROCHALCONE AND SGLT2 INHIBITOR ABATE METHOTREXATE HEPATOTOXICITY IN MALE RATS; A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023