187824

BIODEGRDATION OF POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBON USING LOCALLY PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA H18 ISOLATED FROM PETROLEUM CONTAMINATED LOCATIONS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology, immunology and bioengineering

Abstract

             Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the major sources of pollution that cause dangerous effects on human and other organisms. Biodegradation of PAHs in the contaminated area is an engaging remediation technique and its accommodation depends on the optimal condition for the PAH-degrading isolates. In the current study, four bacterial strains were isolated from polluted area with petrochemical compounds with  the ability for biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene. Only one strain has high biodegradation ratio of  phenanthrene and pyrene. The optimization process for biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene was executed and qualified under different conditions of shaking, static, pH, temperature, inoculum sizes, salt concentration, carbon and nitrogen sources. Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rDNA genetic analysis sequence indicates that this bacterial isolate was belonged to genus Pseudomonas and identified as Pseudomonas putida (H 18).  The optimal conditions for biodegradation were observed in media containing phenanthrene and pyrene as sole  carbon source, yeast extract  as nitrogen source, and 4% of inoculum size, at pH 8 and 35ºC under static condition for 8 days. The maximum biodegradation efficiency was reached to 92% of phenanthrene and pyrene and  was confirmed by using GS-mass spectroscopy.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2021.187824

Keywords

biodegradation, Pseudomonas spp, Poly aromatic hydrocarbon, petroleium contamination and GS-Mass spectroscopy

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

bahgat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

64

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27024

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-05-26

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

162

Page End

182

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_187824.html

Detail API

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=187824

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIODEGRDATION OF POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBON USING LOCALLY PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA H18 ISOLATED FROM PETROLEUM CONTAMINATED LOCATIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023