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86023

SCREENING OF BIOSURFACTANT PRODUCTION BY BACTERIAL STRAINS ISOLATED FROM OIL CONTAMINATED SITES NEAR GAS STATIONS IN EGYPT.

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology, immunology and bioengineering

Abstract

Biosurfactant producing bacteria (28 isolates) were isolated from 30 oil contaminated soils and tested for production of biosurfactant by different screening methods. About 75% of the isolated bacteria showed no blood hemolysis and their emulsification index for hexane and xylene ranges from 28-35% and 30-45% respectively. Biosurfactant producing ability was confirmed by other tests where about 40% of isolates showed positive oil spreading activity, hydrocarbon overlay and 67% showed to be positive for drop collapsing test. 16s RNA sequencing of the most active isolates revealed one Stenotrophomonas maltophila, two Bacillus spp. and two Achromobacter spp. Biosurfactants extracted from these isolates showed variable antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study demonstrated that the biosurfactants produced by these bacteria could be used in combination with antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. Further study is required for enhancing biosurfactant production by bacterial isolates to be used environmentally for bioremediation of oil contaminated soils. 

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2020.86023

Keywords

biosurfactants, emulsification index, drop collapsing, Bacillus spp

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El-Gebaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef Governorate. Egypt

Email

eman.elgabali@pharm.bsu.edu.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12941

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-04-29

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

134

Page End

146

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_86023.html

Detail API

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86023

Order

10

Type

Review Article

Type Code

519

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SCREENING OF BIOSURFACTANT PRODUCTION BY BACTERIAL STRAINS ISOLATED FROM OIL CONTAMINATED SITES NEAR GAS STATIONS IN EGYPT.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023