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70234

ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES ON FUNGI ISOLATED FROM ONYCHOMYCOSIS PATIENTS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology, immunology and bioengineering

Abstract

Onychomycosis is a widely distributed fungal nail infection which can be caused by dermatophytes, yeasts or non-dermatophytic fungi.  In our study a total of 7 species related to 4 genera were isolated from 50 patients suspected with the fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) these namely Aspergillus flavus (8 isolates), Aspergillus niger (13 isolates), Candida albicans (8 isolates), C. tropicalis (5 isolates), Epidermophyton floccosum (1 isolate), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (2 isolates) and Trichophyton rubrum (1 isolate). Nowadays the field of nanotechnology becomes one of the most topics of interest. The impact of gold nanoparticles on the isolated fungal species was evaluated by agar well diffusion method and micro-dilution method. Best antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles was observed by using 100 µl of AuNps containing 20 µg of gold nanoparticles with the greatest zone of inhibition (19 mm) against C. albicans. AuNps showed variable MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration). MIC50 and MIC90 values of AuNPs ranged from 3.125 to 25.0 μg/ml and from 12.5 to100 μg/ml respectively. All isolated fungi could grow on keratin agar medium but with variable degrees indicating their ability to hydrolyze keratin. Keratinase activity in presence and absence of AuNPs was determined for dermatophytes and Aspergillus species. AuNPs had an inhibitory effect causing reduction in keratinase enzyme activity reaching 52.17 %, 40 % and 37.5 % was attained in case of E. floccosum, A. flavus and A. niger (the most susceptible isolates) respectively, by application of 20 µg/ml of AuNPs.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2019.70234

Keywords

Onychomycosis, Fungal infection, Gold, Nanoparticles, Keratinase

Authors

First Name

Aml

Last Name

Sami

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology - Faculty of Science - Cairo University.

Email

aml_sami@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

60

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10634

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2020-02-06

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

26

Page End

42

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_70234.html

Detail API

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=70234

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES ON FUNGI ISOLATED FROM ONYCHOMYCOSIS PATIENTS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023