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12528

STUDY OF DES-GAMMA-CARBOXYPROTHROMBIN (DCP) LEVELS IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C WITH OR WITHOUT HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA (HCC) IN EGYPTIAN PATIENTS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is usually asymptomatic in the early stage and does not show elevated alpha-feto protein (AFP). Des-Gamma-CarboxyProthrombin (DCP) and Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) may increase in sera of HCC patients. The ultimate goal is to evaluate the potential role of DCP and CA19-9 compared to AFP as early diagnostic, non-invasive markers for chronic hepatitis C patients with and without HCC. 26 chronic HCV patients, 26 HCC related to HCV and 25 normal controls were studied. Quantitative determination of AFP, DCP and CA19-9 concentrations in sera was done using commercially available Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kits. Results: In HCC patients, AFP showed the highest diagnostic accuracy (90.2%) followed by DCP (80.4%) and CA19-9 (70.6%). AFP showed the highest specificity and sensitivity (100%-80.8%). DCP and CA19-9 showed the same specificity (92%) but DCP showed higher sensitivity (69.2%) than CA19-9 (50%). In HCV patients, CA19-9 showed the highest diagnostic accuracy (74.5%) followed by DCP (70.6%). AFP showed the lowest diagnostic accuracy (58.8%).Both CA19-9 and DCP showed highest specificity (100%), AFP is the lowest (84%). CA19-9 showed the highest sensitivity (50%), followed by DCP (42.3%) and AFP (34.6%). Significant higher levels of DCP and CA-19-9 were detected in HCC patients with low AFP levels (P<0.05).Conclusion: Serum levels of DCP and CA19-9 could be used as sensitive tumor markers to detect HCV patients with HCC and also to detect HCV patients who are at risk to develop cancer.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2015.12528

Authors

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Kamel

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Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), AL-Azhar University

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Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2391

Issue Date

2015-09-01

Receive Date

2018-09-04

Publish Date

2015-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

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https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_12528.html

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https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=12528

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Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023