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PROTECTIVE ROLE OF TELMISARTAN, CANDESARTAN AND OLMESARTAN ON COLD RESTRAINT STRESS -INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN RATS: INFLUENCE OF PPAR Γ MRNA

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Certain angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) possess peroxisome proliferators activator receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) activating potency that correlates with their degree of lipophilicity. So, the present study was conducted to evaluate the gastro-protective effect of telmisartan; the well-established ARB with the highest lipophilicity; on cold-restraint stress (CRS) -induced gastric ulcer models in rats, in comparison with other ARBs (candesartan and olmesartan), to justify the possible role of PPAR-γ agonistic activity of ARBs in gastro-protection. Rats were assigned to sham control, cold-restraint stress, telmisartan, candesartan and olmesartan pre-treated groups (10 mg/kg each for 15 days). Pre-treatment with telmisartan, candesartan or olmesartan for 15 days induced elevation in PPAR-γ mRNA associated with an increase in the defensive factors by virtue of its ulcer score, antioxidant enzyme activities as well as the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) level and a decreased in the aggressive factors like malondialdehyde (MDA), free acidity, pepsin, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and TNF-α level. Moreover, telmisartan provided superior gastroprotection to candesartan and olmesartan. In conclusion, telmisartan, candesartan and olmesartan could protect rats' gastric mucosa from CRS –induced ulcerations most possibly through its anti-oxidant activity, anti-secretory actions and enhanced mucosal protection. Activation of PPAR-γ might be one potential AT1-independent mechanism of action that explains the superiority of telmisartan in gastroprotection than candesartan and olmesartan.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2012.7248

Keywords

Cold-restraint stress, Telmisartan, Candesartan, Olmesartan, oxidative stress, TNF-α, Prostaglandin E2

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Tawfik

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1362

Issue Date

2012-03-01

Receive Date

2018-05-15

Publish Date

2012-03-01

Page Start

365

Page End

382

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_7248.html

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https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7248

Order

23

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Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PROTECTIVE ROLE OF TELMISARTAN, CANDESARTAN AND OLMESARTAN ON COLD RESTRAINT STRESS -INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN RATS: INFLUENCE OF PPAR Γ MRNA

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023