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6949

RIZATRIPTAN BENZOATE FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS FOR QUICK RELIEVE OF MIGRAINE: DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Objective: Rizatriptan benzoate (RB) is a new generation anti-migraine drug. After oral administration, the peak plasma concentrations (tmax) occur in about 1 to 2.5 hrs depending on the formulation and the bioavailability which is about 40 to 45%. Food may delay the tmax by about 1 hour.  The aim of this work was to design and develop fast dissolving tablets of RB to improve the bioavailability and patient compliance applying the Mixture Experimental Design. Methods: Twenty formulations were prepared by direct compression each containing 14.53 mg of RB equivalent to 10 mg Rizatriptan with different proportions of superdisintegrants (X1-X3) according to the experimental design. The independent factors selected were the percentages of: Croscarmellose sodium (X1), Explotab (X2) and Polyplasdone XL 10 (X3). The dependent variables investigated were: hardness (Y1), disintegration time (Y2) and cumulative % drug release after 10 minutes (Y3). The formulations were evaluated for the pre-compression parameters to assess the powder compressibility and flowability (bulk and tapped density, Hausner's ratio, Carr's index and angle of repose) as well as the post-compression parameters (weight variation, friability, hardness, disintegration time, wetting time, water absorption ratio, drug content and in-vitro drug release). The optimized formulation was prepared and evaluated in the same manner. Results: All the evaluated parameters, either for powder blend or for the compressed tablets, were within the acceptable limits. The values of dependent variables ranged between 3.13-3.68 kg/cm2; 12.23-21.81 sec; and 94.44-99.83% for Y1, Y2 and Y3 respectively. Polynomial regression equations for the variables (Y1-Y3) were generated and the quantitative effects of X1-X3 at different levels on Y1-Y3 could be predicted. Surface response and contour plots were plotted. The optimal ratios of different disintegrants were used to prepare the optimized formulation. The difference between the predicted and the observed data for the optimized formula were minimal. Conclusions: The use of direct compression technique and the mixture experimental design succeeded to produce fast dissolving tablets of RB with optimal hardness, minimal disintegration time and maximal in vitro drug release. The quantitative effects of the selected factors tested on the different variables were explored. Based on the obtained results, fast dissolving tablets of RB could be a potential dosage form for quick relieve of migraine patients.

DOI

10.21608/ajps.2016.6949

Keywords

Fast Dissolving tablets, Rizatriptan benzoate, Experimental Design

Authors

First Name

Fathy

Last Name

Abd-Allah

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alazhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

50

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1333

Issue Date

2014-09-01

Receive Date

2018-05-13

Publish Date

2014-09-01

Page Start

137

Page End

153

Print ISSN

1110-1644

Online ISSN

2535-1958

Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/article_6949.html

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https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=6949

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

518

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023