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267917

Impact of Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma spp. and The Bioproduct Top Perfect on Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Pepper Plants

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes are considered one of the severe plant pathogens that can be managed effectively with chemical nematicides in spite of their hazards to humans and the environment. Our work focus on the efficacy of Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma spp. culture filtrates, the bioproduct Top perfect and the nematicide Vydate® L 24% for controlling Meloidogyne incognita infecting pepper plants cv. Balady. Under laboratory and greenhouse conditions, treatments with 0.025 and 0.05 μl of Vydate® L 24%/ml distilled water caused the highest reductions ranging from 83.9-99% in nematode egg-hatching and increased 2nd stage juveniles' mortality; the number of root galls and egg masses, followed by treatments with the (100 μl/ ml, 10 ml/200 cc soil and 50 ml/ kg soil) of B. subtilis, Trichoderma culture filtrates, and the bioproduct Top perfect which showed 60.4-79.8 % inhibition. Meanwhile, treatments with the low doses (50 μl/ ml, 5 ml/200 cc soil and 25 ml/ kg soil) of B. subtilis, Trichoderma culture filtrates and the bioproduct, Top perfect resulted in 23.5-59.6 % inhibition in nematode parameters compared with the check treatment. In comparison to check treatment under greenhouse conditions application of Vydate® L 24% showed a 60.2-77.8% increase in growth parameters of pepper plants, followed by both treatments with high and low doses of B. subtilis, Trichoderma culture filtrates, and the bioproduct Top perfect which showed 43.1-58.8% and 29.7-42.0% increase, respectively. Tested biocontrol agents could achieve various degrees of root-knot nematode control on pepper plants infected with M. incognita under laboratory and greenhouse conditions.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2022.159058.1025

Keywords

biological control, solanaceae plants, microorganisms, Root-knot nematodes, antagonists

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Mokbel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, (EL-Shatby) Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

d.mokbel76@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Habiba

Last Name

Abd El-Hameed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria (EL-Shatby) Egypt

Email

habebakhaled636@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hajed

Last Name

Massoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria (EL-Shatby) Egypt

Email

hajeraa636@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Taghreed

Last Name

ElSayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria (EL-Shatby) Egypt

Email

tagreid55@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nada

Last Name

Sherif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria (EL-Shatby) Egypt

Email

nadash636@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nourhan

Last Name

Helal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria (EL-Shatby) Egypt

Email

nourhan36@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Saedy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, (El-Shatby) Alexandria, Egypt

Email

aelsaedi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

37471

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-08-28

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

175

Page End

181

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_267917.html

Detail API

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267917

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma spp. and The Bioproduct Top Perfect on Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Pepper Plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023