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Parasitoid Dinarmus acutus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) Parasitizing on bruchid beetle, Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus on Leucaena Tree at Alexandria, Egypt

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Schaeffer) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) hold over high host
specificity to Leucaena leucocephala (Lamark) deWit (Fabales: Fabaceae) at Alexandria (Egypt). The infestation rate of
the seed beetle and its population fluctuation were determined under natural conditions. The rates were low between
February and May 2017, While, it increased and reached a peak in August and decreased in the next January. The
parasitoid Dinarmusacutus (Thompson) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) emerged in August with high numbers and
reached a peak in September, 2017.
The current study recorded A.macrophthalmus as a new host of D. acutus at Alexandria. The average survival rate
of A. macrophthalmus and D. acutus until the death of adults were 30±3 days and 21±3 days, respectively.
This study presented some baseline information regarding the development of A. macrophthalmus that may be
beneficial as a biological control agent of L. leucocephala at Alexandria, Egypt. In contrast, if L. leucocephala was
considered as beneficial tree, the mass rearing of D. acutus should be done to control A. macrophthalmus.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2019.80489

Keywords

biological control, population fluctuation, Leucaena leucocephala, seed bruchid beetle, Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus, parasitoid, Dinarmus acutus

Authors

First Name

Abu-shall

Last Name

Amany M.H.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Tawfeek

Last Name

M.E.

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Affiliation

Department of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

64

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

12077

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2020-04-05

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

331

Page End

339

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_80489.html

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https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=80489

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Parasitoid Dinarmus acutus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) Parasitizing on bruchid beetle, Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus on Leucaena Tree at Alexandria, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023