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80488

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Types and Microelements on Growth, Yield and Chemical Constituents of Tuberous Root of Sweet Potato (Ipomoean batatas L, Lam)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, the effect of nitrogen fertilizer types, micronutrients mixture concentrations foliar application and their
interactions on growth, yield of tuberous root and chemical characteristics of sweet potato were investigated. The
treatments included four nitrogen fertilizer types; 60 kg fed.-1 (full recommended dose of mineral N fertilizer) ;15 kg fed.-1
mineral N fertilizer (1/4 recommended dose) + 1.5 m3 compost fed.-1; 30 kg N fed.-1 mineral N fertilizer ( 1/2
recommended dose) + 1 m3 compost fed.-1 and 45 kg fed.-1 mineral N fertilizer (3/4 recommended dose)+ 0.5 m3 compost
fed.-1. Four foliar application of micronutrients mixture concentrations (0, 10, 20 and 30 g 100 l-1 H2O). The obtained
result indicated that application of full recommended dose of mineral N fertilizer significantly increased plant length,
number of branches, vine fresh weight, root length, root diameter, number of root plant-1 and total yield characters.
However 15 kg fed.-1 mineral N fertilizer (1/4 recommended dose) + 1.5 m3 compost fed.-1 or 30 kg fed.-1 mineral N
fertilizer (1/2 recommended dose) +1 m3 compost fed.-1 gave the highest mean values of total sugars, starch, root dry
matter and carotene. Moreover, micronutrient at 30 g 100 l-1 increased significantly all the vegetable and yield characters.
The best results on vegetative growth, yield and chemical constituents were achieved when sweet potato plants fertilized
with full recommended N and foliar application with 30 g 100 l-1 micronutrient.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2019.80488

Keywords

Nitrogen Fertilizers- micro elements- compost- sweet potato

Authors

First Name

R.A.M

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Vegetable, Department, Agriculture Research center, El-Dokki, Egypt

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Volume

64

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

12077

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2020-04-05

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

319

Page End

329

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_80488.html

Detail API

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=80488

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Types and Microelements on Growth, Yield and Chemical Constituents of Tuberous Root of Sweet Potato (Ipomoean batatas L, Lam)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023