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80484

The Role of Benzyl Amino Purine and Kinetin in Enhancing the Growth and Flowering of three Gaillardia Varieties

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two pot experiments were carried out during two successive winter seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 in a private
commercial nursery located at Damanhour City, El-Beheira Governorate, Egypt. The objective of this research was to
evaluate the effect of two synthetic cytokinins: benzyl amino purine (BAP) at 50 and 100 ppm and 6-furfuryl-aminopurine
(kinetin) at 25 and 50 ppm, each alone, on the growth performance, yield and quality of three varieties (pulchella, Mesa
Yellow and Lorenziana) of gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella). The experiment was designed as a split-plot design
containing three replicates. The obtained results of the two seasons, generally, revealed that Gaillardia pulchella var.
pulchella had the highest plant and flowering growth parameters, (viz. number of inflorescence per plant and flowering
duration). While, Lorenziana variety showed the best diameter, longevity, fresh weight and dry weight of inflorescence
per plant. Spraying gaillardia plants with BAP and kinetin significantly enhanced vegetative, root and flowering
parameters compared to the control treatment. From that, BAP at 100 ppm or kinetin at 25 ppm recorded the highest mean
values of the most recorded data and might be considered as optimal treatment for the production of high yield and quality
of gaillardia plants under the environmental conditions of El-Beheira Governorate and other similar regions.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2019.80484

Keywords

Plant growth regulators, Cytokinin, BAP, kinetin, Gaillardia

Authors

First Name

Gaber El-Kinany

Last Name

Ramy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture and 2Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, El-Beheira, PO Box 59, Egypt,

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First Name

M. K. Nassar

Last Name

Atef

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture and 2Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, El-Beheira, PO Box 59, Egypt

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First Name

A.A. El-Settawy

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandira University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Volume

64

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

12077

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2020-04-05

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

277

Page End

288

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_80484.html

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https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=80484

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Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Role of Benzyl Amino Purine and Kinetin in Enhancing the Growth and Flowering of three Gaillardia Varieties

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023