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33828

Influence of Conventional and Intensive Cropping Sequences on Wheat Productivity under Different Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A two-year study was conducted at Sakha Research station, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Kafr El-Shiekh
governorate, Egypt during 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 to decrease mineral nitrogen (N) inputs of wheat crop. This study
included two experiments each one contained 9 treatments, which were combinations of three cropping sequences
(summer crop/Egyptian clover "fahl''/wheat, summer crop/fodder maize/wheat and summer crop/fallow/wheat) and three
mineral N fertilizer rates (80 kg N/fad, 60 kg N/fad + ascobien and 40 kg N/fad + ascobien). A split plot design with three
replications was used and combined analysis was done for the two experiments in each season. The results showed that
there were clearly insignificant differences between rice and maize as a preceded summer crop on grain yield of wheat
plants. The cropping sequence (maize or rice /Egyptian clover "fahl''/wheat) increased significantly all the studied wheat
traits compared with the other copping systems in the two seasons. There were insignificant differences between
application of 80 kg N/fad and 60 kg N/fad + ascobien for grain yield/fad in the two seasons. The optimum grain yield/fad
was obtained by growing Egyptian clover "fahl'' during transition period between preceded maize or rice in the summer
season and wheat that fertilized by 60 kg N/fad + ascobien in the winter season.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2019.33828

Keywords

Wheat, Maize, rice, Egyptian clover, Cropping systems, N fertilizer

Authors

First Name

Abo-Khadra

Last Name

Saad H.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Shiekh Uiversity, Egypt.

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First Name

G.R.Sorour

Last Name

Sobhy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Shiekh Uiversity, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Toaima

Last Name

Salah E.A.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Sherief

Last Name

Dina E.E.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

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Volume

63

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

5650

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2019-06-02

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

373

Page End

379

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_33828.html

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https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=33828

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Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023