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26157

Response of Browallia speciosa Hook. and Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. Plants to Some Growing Media and Fertilization Treatments

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In order to get the best landscape value of Browallia speciosa Hook. and Thevetia peruviana (Pers) K. Schum. plants
when used as pot plants the present study was conducted in a semi-shade place at the nursery of Orman Botanical Garden,
Hort. Res. Inst., Giza, Egypt during 2016 and 2017 seasons, where one-year-old seedlings of the aforenamed two plant
species were transplanted in 20-cm-diameter plastic pots filled with about 3.5 kg of one of the following media: pure sand
(as control) or sand supplemented with 25 % (3:1, v/v) of either clay or farmyard manure (FYM). After 2 weeks from
transplanting, the seedlings received 3 fertilization treatments as follows: ammonium sulphate [(NH4)2SO4, 20.5 % N] at 2
g /plant, added monthly as soil drench for 5 times, and 2 forms of potassein [K-N (30 % K2O + 8 % N) and K-P (30 %
K2O + 10 % P2O5)], added monthly for 5 times as foliar spray at 2 ml/l concentration for each. The effect of combined
treatments between growing media and fertilization treatments was also studied.
The results of this study have shown that means of vegetative and root growth parameters (plant length, stem
diameter, No. leaves/plant, root length and fresh and dry weights of leaves and roots) of the two studied plants were
significantly increased in response to amending the sand with 25 % (3:1, v/v) of either clay or FYM, as well fertilizing
with either form of potassein, with the superiority of both sand + 25 % (3:1, v/v) FYM growing media and K-N at 2 ml/l
fertilization treatments, that gave the highest records in the two seasons. Thus, the best growth in both plants was attained
by planting them in sand + 25 % (3:1, v/v) FYM mixture and spraying their foliage with 2 ml/l K-N aqueous solution. A
similar trend was also obtained concerning the leaf content of chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids, N, P and K, with few
exceptions.
So, it can be recommended to planting the one-year-old seedlings of both Browallia speciosa and Thevetia peruviana
in a mixture composed of sand + 25 % (3:1, v/v) FYM and spraying their foliage with aqueous solution of potassein N at 2
ml/l concentration, 5 times with one month interval to get model pot plants of high quality.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2018.26157

Keywords

Browallia speciosa and Thevetia peruviana, growing media, sand, clay, FYM, potassein forms, ammonium sulphate

Authors

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

M. Shahin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botanical Gards Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abla

Last Name

H. Dergham

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botanical Gards Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

63

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

4375

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-01-29

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

263

Page End

273

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_26157.html

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https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=26157

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023