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Influence of Nitrogen treatments on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Grain Quality of Some Egyption Rice Cultivars

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Etai El- Baroud Agricultural Research Station,
Behaira Governorate, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt during 2015 and 2016 summer seasons to evaluate the
performance of three rice cultivars namely Giza 179, Sakha 105 and Sakha 106. A split plot design with three replicates was
used. The main plots were devoted to rice cultivars and the sub plots were occupied by different nitrogen treatments T1 (60
Kg N/fed), T2 (2 Tons rice husk + 40 Kg N/fed), T3 (2 tons rice husk + 2 tons rice straw + 40 Kg N/fed) and T4 (2 tons rice
straw + 40 Kg N/fed). The results showed significant differences between cultivars for most studied characters. Comparison
between means showed that in both study seasons rice cultivar Giza 179 gave the highest values for number of panicles/m2 ,
grain yield , broken and grain shape while, lowest values for 1000 grain weight, hulling, grain length, grain width and protein
content. Moreover, Sakha 105 rice cultivar showed highest values for grain length, grain width, protein content % and water
uptake. Sakha 106 rice cultivar showed superiority for 1000 grain weight, hulling and milling. Furthermore, applying 2 ton
rice husk + 2 ton rice straw + 40 Kg N/fed showed superiority for number of panicles/m2 , number of filled grains/panicle,
1000 grain weight, grain yield, hulling, milling and protein content. Interaction between rice cultivars and nitrogen treatments in both study seasons showed the highest values for number of panicles/m2, grain yield and milling were noticed with Giza 179 rice cultivar and applying 2 tons rice husk +2 tons rice straw +40 Kg N/fed. Moreover, the highest values for number of filled grains/panicle, 1000 grain weight and hulling were recognized with Sakha 106 rice cultivar and applying 2 tons rice husk +2 tons rice straw +40 Kg N/fed.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2017.5779

Keywords

rice, grain quality, Rice cultivars, nitrogen, fertilization, yield, organic, husk, Straw

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Abd El Salam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Technology Training Center (RTTC), Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Medhat

Last Name

El-Dali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Technology Training Center (RTTC), Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Alexandria, Egypt

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Volume

62

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1015

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2018-03-28

Publish Date

2017-04-01

Page Start

195

Page End

202

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_5779.html

Detail API

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=5779

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Nitrogen treatments on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Grain Quality of Some Egyption Rice Cultivars

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023