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246672

Depression and Anxiety Among Siblings of Children with Cerebral Palsy

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Siblings of children with a chronic disease, such as cerebral palsy (CP), are considered a “population at risk to experience psychological difficulties". Objective(s): to estimate the occurrence of depression and anxiety among siblings of children with CP compared to siblings of apparently normal children. Methods: The study was a comparative cross-sectional study. 130 children were recruited from the Outpatient Behaviour and Neurology Clinic. They were divided into two groups: Group I: Included 65 children aged between 7 – 17 years and lived in the same house with their siblings diagnosed with CP. Group II: Included 65 apparently normal children, matched for gender, age, and socioeconomic status with the first group, and having no siblings with CP or other chronic illness. Both groups were subjected to history taking for gender, age, socioeconomic status and psychometric assessment using Kovac Children's Depression Inventory and Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale. In addition to history of CP in siblings of group I. Results: Depression was found in 33.8% and anxiety in 36.9% in siblings of CP children while depression was found in 16.9% and anxiety in 20% of the control group. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding the occurrence of depression and anxiety (p=0.0266, p=0.033 respectively). Conclusion: There is a high occurrence of depression and anxiety among siblings of children with CP compared to the control group. It is recommended to raise the awareness of the pediatric neurologists and general pediatricians to catch early symptoms of depression and anxiety among siblings of children with neurological disability, to improve the quality of life of the whole family.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2022.246672

Keywords

Cerebral palsy, Gross Motor Function Classification System for Cerebral Palsy (GMFCS), Kovac Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS)

Authors

First Name

Elham

Last Name

Elsakka

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

dr.elham.elsakka@alexmed.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2242-791

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelhady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ministry of Health and Population

Email

mah.118838@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Anwar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

shimaa.anwar@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7089-5925

Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36153

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-06-29

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

24

Page End

32

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_246672.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=246672

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023