Beta
270862

Effect of Water Quality on the Metabolic Rates of Paracalanus Parvus (Copepoda: Calanoidae) From the Qatari Coast, Arabian Gulf

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The effect of water quality on the respiration and excretion rates of the Copepod Paracalanus parvus collected from the coastal waters of the Gulf was tested through short-term laboratory experiments. Copepods were subjected to industrial discharge, hypersaline water as well as harbor water. The respiration rate of the copepod is significantly lowered [down to 2.8 x 10-2 μl O2/Cop./hr] when exposed to hypersaline water rather than industrial discharge[7.9 x 10-2 μl O2/Cop./hr] when compared to its original habitat [range 6.6-8.2 x 10-2 μl O2/Cop./hr]. The excretion rate of ammonia and phosphorus, likewise the respiration rate, depends mainly on the levels of ammonia, phosphorus and oxygen in the incubation water. Rates of ammonia excreted from industrial water incubated copepods were significantly high during the first 36hrs reaching the maximum i.e. 29 x10-3 μg N/Cop./hr after 24 hrs. Ammonia excretion increased gradually during the first 24 hrs for the hypersaline water incubated copepods followed by a constant rate between 38-42 x 10-3 μg N/Cop./hr to the end of the experiment. Phosphorus excretion was higher for the hypersaline > industrial water > harbor water incubated copepods, compared to their original habitat [45-55 x 10-5 μg P/Cop./hr]. Metabolic disorders were generally observed during the first 24 hrs. Derived N/P [Nitrogen/ Phosphorus] and O/P[ Oxygen/ Phosphorus] ratios are higher for hypersaline water > industrial discharge > harbor water incubated animals.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2000.270862

Keywords

water quality, Metabolic Rates, Paracalanus Parvus, copepoda, Calanoidae, Qatari Coast, Arabian Gulf

Authors

First Name

Nehad

Last Name

Nour El-Din

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Oceanography Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35862

Issue Date

2000-07-01

Receive Date

2022-11-22

Publish Date

2000-07-01

Page Start

533

Page End

546

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_270862.html

Detail API

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270862

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023