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251456

Shigella Carriers among Non-Diarrhoeal Children in a Rural Area in Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Shigellosis is still endemic in Egypt despite the use of antibiotics and the efforts done in environmental sanitation. Asymptomatic carriers have been incriminated in the maintenance and spread of the disease in the community. 239 non-diarrhoeal children living in a rural area were recruited in this study. Shigella carrier rate was found to be 5.02% with S.flexneri the most frequently isolated species [41.7%]. 75% of the isolated Shigellae were multiply antibiotic resistant. Most isolates were resistant to the traditionally used antibiotics [ampicillin, cloramphenicol, streptomycin, and tetracycline]. Emergence of gentamicin resistance was also observed. 25% of Shigella isolates were resistant to nitrofurantoin while 66.6% were resistant to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole. All isolates were sensitive to quinolones and third-generation cephalosporins. Thus, we stress here the need for a strategy to identify and treat carriers as one of the measures to contain this distressing disease, beside the need to update our knowledge about Shigellae antibiotic susceptibility pattern.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2000.251456

Keywords

Shigella Carriers, Non-Diarrhoeal Children, Rural area, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Shatat

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Department of Tropical Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Volume

30

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

35862

Issue Date

2000-07-01

Receive Date

2022-07-27

Publish Date

2000-07-01

Page Start

431

Page End

440

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_251456.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=251456

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Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023