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243891

Utilisation of Antenatal Care Services in a Squatter Area in Alexandria

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In Alexandria [Egypt], inhabitants of squatter areas constitute about 38% of the total number of the population living in the governorate. The study was conducted in the "Fishermen's Shelter"; one of 86 squatter settlements in Alexandria. The present work was undertaken to assess the pattern of ANC services utilisation by women living in "Fishermen's Shelter", to identify factors influencing their utilisation and to determine important factors affecting the utilisation of private and public facilities. The work was performed by filling pre-coded interview schedules through a household survey during the period of March till May 2000. Women included in the study [589 women] were subdivided into two groups according to the use of ANC services during the past five years into users [371 women] and non-users [218 women]. Users were further subdivided according to the type of facilities used into public and private users. Univariate analysis revealed 6 factors to be significantly associated with non-use of ANC services. These include illiteracy and old age of women and their husbands, large families and high crowding index. Significant reproductive history factors among non-users included high gravidity, high parity, and experience of abortions or stillbirths. Non-of the factors included in the study showed significant difference between public and private users. Stepwise logistic regression revealed that gravidity was the only independent significant determinant at the "Fishermen's Shelter" area; where women with 5 and more children are less likely to use ANC services. It was concluded that the overall rate of use of ANC services in "Fishermen's Shelter" and the determinants of such use might not be different from other urban communities in Lower Egypt. However, this community is dependent on public facilities for its ANC services unlike other communities living in Lower Egypt who prefer private facilities.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2000.243891

Keywords

Antenatal Care Services, Squatter Area, alexandria

Authors

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Nour El-Din

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Public Health Administration and Behavioural Sciences, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Zaghloul

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Public Health Administration and Behavioural Sciences, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Abdel Kader

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Department of Public Health Administration and Behavioural Sciences, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Volume

30

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

34973

Issue Date

2000-10-01

Receive Date

2022-06-14

Publish Date

2000-10-01

Page Start

665

Page End

684

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_243891.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243891

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023