233505

The Microbiological Quality of Raw and Pasteurized Milk in Alexandria with Special Reference to the Incidence of some Cold-Tolerant Pathogens

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

A total of 108 [60 raw and 48 pasteurized] milk samples were collected from dairy shops and supermarkets in Alexandria governorate, and examined for its microbiological load [total mesophilic, total psychrotrophic and total yeast and mold counts] as well as for the incidence of Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila], Listeria monocytogenes [1. monocytogenes and Yersinia enterocolitica [y. enterocolitica]. The samples were taken monthly for a period of one year, starting from December 1999 to November 2000. The obtained results rvealed that the total aerobic mesophilic count fall between 10° and 10° c.f.u/ ml in raw milk and between 10³ and <10 c.f.u/ ml in pasteurized milk. 15% of raw milk samples had counts <10°, 31.7% had counts of 10% <10 and the rest of samples had counts between 10-10 c.f.u/ ml..Most pasteurized milk samples [ 48.8 %) had aerobic mesophilic counts of 10 - <10%. respect of total psychrotophic counts, 5% of raw and 45.8% of pasteurized milk samples were negative. Most raw milk samples [63.3% ] fall between 10⁰ 10 and that of pasteurized milk fall between 105 - 10º. Total mould and yeast were found in all raw milk samples and most of such samples [51.7%] were between 10²-10³. However 39.9% of pasteurized milk samples were negative for total mould and yeast and most of positive samples [52.1%] fall between 10² - <10%. In raw milk samples, the mean total aerobic mesophilic, total psychrotrophic, total yeast and mould counts [c.f.u/ ml] were 7.4, 6.8 and 2.8 respectively. However the figures in pasteurized milk were 4.9, 3.8 and 1.4 respectively. The general incidence of the psychrotrophic pathogens in raw milk samples were 30%, 13.3% and 28.3% for hydrophila, L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocolitica respectively. The figures of pasteurized milk were 6.3%, 4.2% and 2.1% respectively. The peak of the incidence of A. hydrophila was during May to September months, while that of L. monocytogenes was during November and January and that of Y.enterocolitica was during July and August. The figures of pasteurized milk were 6.3%, 4.2% and 2.1% respectively. The peak of the incidence of A. hydrophila was during May to September [late spring and summer], while that of L. monocytogenes was during November and January [late autumn and winter]. Y.enterocolitica was during July and August [summer]. The serotyping of the isolated L. monocytogenes strains showed that 50% of raw and 100% of pasteurized milk isolates were belonged to serotype 01.and 37.5% of raw milk isolates were of serotype 04, while 12.5% were not confined to either of such serotypes. 

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2001.233505

Keywords

Microbiological quality, Raw, pasteurized, Milk, alexandria, Incidence, Cold-Tolerant Pathogens

Authors

First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

El-shishnagui

MiddleName

M.L.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saleh

Last Name

T

MiddleName

S.K.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fathalla

Last Name

G

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Central Laboratory of Food and Feed, Agriculture research Center, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

33408

Issue Date

2001-04-01

Receive Date

2022-04-26

Publish Date

2001-04-01

Page Start

217

Page End

232

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_233505.html

Detail API

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=233505

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Microbiological Quality of Raw and Pasteurized Milk in Alexandria with Special Reference to the Incidence of some Cold-Tolerant Pathogens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023