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192172

Equity in Access to Health Services for People in Poor Urban Areas in Alexandria

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the prevalence and determinants associated with inequity in the utilization of outpatient or inpatient health services. Data was obtained from a cross-sectional study carried out in two poor urban areas in Alexandria, from March to May 2001, by interviewing 4154 individuals of all age groups. The Polytomous Logit Universal Models [PLUM] ordinal regression was used for multivariate analysis to extract the most significant determinants of the inequity of health services utilization and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were obtained. Dependent variables were the number of outpatient visits within 6 months and number of inpatient episodes within five years. Both dependent variables were categorized as no contact, 1-2 contacts and 3 or more contacts. Adiusted odds ratios showed that lower utilization rates are linked to younger age, male gender, working as clerical or skilled in contrast to manual work, lack of health insurance coverage, being the Ministry.of Health [MOH] a main site of care, absence of acute or chronic illnesses, living in separate house, high crowding index, and ownership of <6 electric instruments. Results suggest that despite the health system's universal coverage and free access, there is still some sort of inequity that could be overcome by extension of health insurance coverage, education and improvement of environmental conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2003.192172

Keywords

Health Services, Poor Urban Areas, alexandria

Authors

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Abdul-Kader

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Department of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

H A.

Affiliation

Department of Biotatistics, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

monaha59@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27357

Issue Date

2003-10-01

Receive Date

2021-08-31

Publish Date

2003-10-01

Page Start

737

Page End

762

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_192172.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=192172

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Equity in Access to Health Services for People in Poor Urban Areas in Alexandria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023