153085

Effect of the Organophosphate [Curacron] on Activity of Acetylcholinesterase in Different Parts of Rat Brain [in Vivo Studies]

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Curacron profenofos is 0-[4-Bromo-2 chlorophenyl]-O-ethyl-S-propyl phosphorothioate. Its chemical formula is C11H15BrCIO3PS. It is a broad-spectrum organophosphorous insecticide for control of pests in cotton growing areas. Inhibition of acetyl and pseudocholinesterase by this compound results in signs and symptoms of toxicity signs and symptoms [cholinergic syndrome]: bradycardia, respiratory-circulatory arrest, vomiting and diarrhea in a variety of animals including man. In this work experiments were carried out in vivo to study its effect on the activity of AChE enzyme obtained from whole and five different parts of rat brain, namely basal ganglia, frontal cortex, medulla oblongata, pons, and cerebellum.
This work was carried out by 2 experiments:  
Exp. A: Depending on the dose of intraperitoneal infusion of curacon.
Exp. B: Depending on the time course post infusion of a constant dose of curacron 100 mg/kg BW [dose causing 50% inhibition] in vivo.
The results showed that the inhibition occurred in all brain parts, but it was highly marked in the enzyme obtained from the cerebellum [the part responsible for balance and coordination of movements]. The results also indicated that the inhibition of AChE produced by i.p. injection with curacon was dose and time dependent.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2006.153085

Keywords

curacon, Organophosphates, Acetylcholinesterase

Authors

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Iman

Last Name

Sharaf

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Ebaid

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Applied Medical Chemistry Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Moamed

Last Name

Nassef

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Applied Medical Chemistry Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Volume

36

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

22400

Issue Date

2006-10-01

Receive Date

2021-03-02

Publish Date

2006-10-01

Page Start

945

Page End

952

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_153085.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=153085

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of the Organophosphate [Curacron] on Activity of Acetylcholinesterase in Different Parts of Rat Brain [in Vivo Studies]

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023