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29464

Evaluation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Activity of Selected Herbal Extracts

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Herbs were the basis for nearly all medicinal therapy until synthetic drugs were developed in the nineteenth century. The major reasons for using medicinal herbs as a good alternative to chemical drugs, is that they have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Objective(s): The main objectives of this study were to investigate the antiviral activity of some popular herbal extracts in Egypt, and to determine their antioxidant activity. Methods: Experimental studies were carried out in different labs of the National Research Center in Cairo, Egypt. Ethanol extracts of three herbal plants with a history of use in traditional medicine namely; Zingiber officinale (Ginger), Nigella sativa (Black seeds) and Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) were tested for their antioxidant potency and antiviral activity against influenza virus. In vitro cytotoxicity assay was made for the extracts by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol -2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay for the determination of the concentration that causes inhibition to half of the viable cells (50% growth inhibition TC50) for each extract and selection of the safe concentration for the antiviral experiment. Antiviral activities were determined by Plaque reduction assay using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line. Percentage of radical scavenging was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the extracted plants. Results: Each herb had a certain cytotoxic effect to MDCK cells at the different tested concentrations, TC50 calculated ranged from 50 to 308 μg/μl. The extracts inhibited the growth and development of H5N1 virus in a dose-dependent manner with varying antiviral activity. The most potent viral inhibitor was reported by ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare. All the tested extracts showed high antioxidant activities with some variations ranged from 77.8 to 87.2 percentage scavenging activity at 30 minutes of incubation as determined by the DPPH assay. Conclusion: Some traditionally used medicinal plants are promising sources for potential antiviral and antioxidant compounds.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2019.29464

Keywords

Zingiber officinale, Nigella Sativa, Foeniculum vulgare, cytotoxic, Antiviral, antioxidant, Plaque reduction, DPPH, Free radical scavenging

Authors

First Name

Neamat

Last Name

Dorra

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Family Health Center, Ministry of Health, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

dr.nana247@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Berrawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Sallam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Raed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Water Microbiology, National Research Center, Ministry of Scientific Research, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5177

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-04-02

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

36

Page End

40

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_29464.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29464

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Activity of Selected Herbal Extracts

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023