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22558

Detection of Histamine and Tyramine in some Cheese

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The biogenic amines content of various food has been widely studied because of their potential toxicity. This study aims at presenting data about histamine and tyramine content in some locally and imported soft, hard, and semihard cheese available in Alexandria markets throwing lights on its public health hazard. A total of 140 random cheese samples included a large variety of types of soft cheese (kareish, old cheese (Mish), Demietta), Semihard cheese, (Roquefort and Gouda), and hard cheese (Ras and Cheddar) as twenty samples of each were analysed for histamine and tyramine using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed that histamine and tyramine were detected in (35–55%) and (70-100%) of samples, respectively. All examined samples contained histamine level lower than the critical oral dose toxic to human (100 mg/100 g). Tyramine exceeded the dangerous dose for patients receiving MAOI, (6 mg) by the percentage of (30, 100, 60, 100, 50, 80, and 60%), respectively. Histamin concentration increased in the order of cheddar > Mish> Gouda>Demietta> Ras > Roquefort > Kareish cheese. Also, tyramine increased in these manner Roquefort > Cheddar > Mish > Demietta > Gouda > Kariesh. The highest level of histamine and tyramine (20.46±7.73 and 32.76±10.32 mg/100g) recorded in cheddar and Roquefort cheese, respectively but the lowest level showed in kareish cheese (4.02±1.74 and 7.12±3.75 mg/100 g) of histamine and tyramine, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2007.22558

Keywords

histamine, Tyramine, cheese

Authors

First Name

Thannae

Last Name

Amine

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Animal Health, National Research Institute, Doki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abouel Waffa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Animal Health, National Research Institute, Doki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abou El-Nile

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Animal Health, National Research Institute, Doki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

37

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

4205

Issue Date

2007-10-01

Receive Date

2018-12-21

Publish Date

2007-10-01

Page Start

796

Page End

808

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_22558.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=22558

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Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Histamine and Tyramine in some Cheese

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023