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Attitudes of Population towards Traffic Noise in Saudi Arabia, Dammam: A Case Study

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Noise pollution can result from number of sources, including traffic, construction and industrial activities. Motorboats, snowmobiles; and loud music are also considered sources of noise pollution. Traffic noise affects people in different manners such as rest annoying disorders, stress and learning troubles, in addition to cardio-vascular diseases. The present study is mainly aimed to investigate the attitude of Saudi population towards the environmental noise pollution. Population of Dammam city in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia was selected as a case study due to its nature of industrial, commercial, educational and recreational human activities. The survey method chosen for this study was a direct interview using a pre-designed questionnaire. A hundred percent of respondents reported that traffic activity was the most annoying source of environmental noise and more than 80% of respondents were generally complain from the traffic noise with a degree of annoyance ranged from moderate to sever. Sleeping and performance of jobs were the most affected daily activities with traffic noise. The highest percent of respondents reported that the day period (from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm) is the maximum period of exposure to the traffic noise. Most of respondents were closing their doors and windows to avoid annoyance of the outdoor noise, while others were going away to calm areas, blame the noise-causing persons or speaking loudly to overcome this problem. There is a weak significant  statistical correlation between age of respondent and sleep disturbance due to exposure to the traffic noise.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2008.20986

Keywords

Noise Pollution, Traffic Activity, Attitudinal Survey, Respondents, Annoyance, Sleeping Disturbance

Authors

First Name

AbdulAziz

Last Name

Al-Ghonamy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

College of Engineering, Hail University, KSA

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First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Sharkawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, KSA

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Volume

38

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

4140

Issue Date

2008-10-01

Receive Date

2018-12-08

Publish Date

2008-10-01

Page Start

905

Page End

923

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_20986.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20986

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Attitudes of Population towards Traffic Noise in Saudi Arabia, Dammam: A Case Study

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023