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20864

The Effects of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Effective leadership plays an important role in the growth and better performance of the organization. Understanding factors that influence job satisfaction is keys to enhancing morale within the profession and creating a secure future to support the demands of the aging population. Nurse' managers are in an outstanding position to influence job satisfaction of nurses. By examining the relationship of perceived leadership styles of nurse managers and job satisfaction of staff nurses, the nursing profession can begin to establish positive, mutually beneficial relationships leading to efficiency, productivity, and job satisfaction for all nurses. This study was conducted in Alexandria University Students' Hospital to determine head nurses' leadership style as perceived by staff nurses and its relationship to nurses' job satisfaction. A total of 120 staff nurses (n=120) working in all inpatient unit were chosen and data was collected using two questionnaires; the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (M.L.Q) and Job Satisfaction Questionnaire. The results revealed significant difference between head nurses' leadership style and nurses job satisfaction. Nurses who perceived head nurses as transformational leaders (TF) were more satisfied with intrinsic factors than nurses who perceived head nurses as transactional leaders (TA), who were satisfied more with extrinsic factors. In relation to intrinsic job satisfaction factors, nurses who perceived head nurses as TF leaders revealed with recognition for achievement, the work itself & responsibility and work hours, but for extrinsic job satisfaction factors serealed with supervision and job security. On the other hand, nurses who perceived head nurses as TA leaders were satisfied with intrinsic factors as sense of achievement, except the work itself & responsibility and for extrinsic factor they were Satisfied with Interpersonal relationship. No significant difference was found between their demographic characteristics except nurses' age among nurses who perceived head nurses as transactional leaders. Managerial implications are presented based upon these results.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2009.20864

Keywords

Transformational, transactional, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction

Authors

First Name

Kamelia

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

Hasan

Affiliation

Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University (Damanhour Branch), Damanhour, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

39

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

4131

Issue Date

2009-10-01

Receive Date

2018-12-07

Publish Date

2009-10-01

Page Start

747

Page End

767

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_20864.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20864

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effects of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023