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20844

Electrochemical Technique for Industrial Wastes Treatment by Anodic Oxidation in a Batch Reactor

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Some industrial effluents are toxic, posing a threat not only to human beings of surroundings, but also to the ground and surface water resources. There are three ways to reduce pollution: (1) use of new, less pollution technologies; (2) effective treatment of effluent so that it conforms to specified discharge requirements; and (3) recycling waste several times over before discharge. As a novel advanced oxidation process (AOP), electrochemical oxidation process is powerful for degrading most organic compounds including toxic and non-biodegradable ones, and, so, it has attracted great attention. In this context electro oxidation (E.O.) was tested as an alternative method for oxidation of wastewater containing dyes in a batch electrochemical reactor. Variables studied were: Initial dye concentration, pH, applied current, solution flow rate, type of anode material and time duration of anodic oxidation (A.O.).It was found that the percentage of dye removal increased with increasing the applied current, duration of anodic oxidation, solution flow rate and with decreasing the initial dye concentration at pH 7 and room temperature (25±2Co). The best economic results seemed to be under the following condition: flow rate 25ml/sec. current 1 ampere, lead spheres used as anode and pH 6- 7 at room temp., where 91.9% reduction in colour takes place in 120 min. and 85.3% at 90 min. The mass transfer coefficient was found to increase with increasing reactor current density and decreasing the initial dye concentration. The anode material also was found to play an important part in the anodic oxidation process. Lead spheres anode was more effective than stainless steel.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2009.20844

Keywords

electrochemical, industrial, wastes, Anodic oxidation, Treatment

Authors

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Guendy

MiddleName

Roushdy

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

39

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

4130

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2018-12-07

Publish Date

2009-07-01

Page Start

420

Page End

431

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_20844.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20844

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023