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Effect of an Intervention Program on Parenting Styles, Self Efficacy and Adherence among Diabetic Adolescents in Farwanyia Governorate, Kuwait

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Diabetes is a source of stress for patients of all ages, but particularly during adolescence. The transition into adolescence is frequently marked by declines in adherence and metabolic control due to decreased parental responsibility for diabetes care. Many factors affect parents' ability to deliver diabetic care including: knowledge, parental self-efficacy and parental style. The aim of the study was to find the correlation of parenting style, parents' self-efficacy and adherence with glucose level among early adolescents with type I diabetes through an interview questionnaire and the impact of an intervention program on those determinants. Results showed that 40.5% of parents had authoritative style, 39.7% had authoritarian style and 19.8% had permissive style. There was a positive correlation of adherence and metabolic control with knowledge, self-efficacy and authoritative behaviors of parents. Following the intervention, there was improvement in knowledge, self-efficacy, authoritative behaviors and adherence and no significant effect on metabolic control.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2010.20612

Keywords

early adolescents, diabetics, Parenting style, Self_Efficacy, adherence, Metabolic Control, Education Intervention

Authors

First Name

Sherine

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences (Division of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences), High institute of public Health, Alexandria university, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hatem

Last Name

Massoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pediatric Specialist, Farwanyia hospital, Kuwait

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

El-Kobrosly

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pediatric Specialist, Farwanyia hospital, Kuwait

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

40

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

4125

Issue Date

2010-07-01

Receive Date

2018-12-06

Publish Date

2010-07-01

Page Start

408

Page End

423

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_20612.html

Detail API

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20612

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of an Intervention Program on Parenting Styles, Self Efficacy and Adherence among Diabetic Adolescents in Farwanyia Governorate, Kuwait

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023