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20593

Correlates of Quality of Life of Older Adults with Dementia, Alexandria, Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Objective(s): To determine factors associated with quality of life (QoL) of older adults with dementia in Alexandria, Egypt. Methods: A total of 102 dementia patient-caregiver participated in a cross-sectional study at the psychogeriatric outpatient clinic in Almaamora Psychiatric Hospital in Alexandria (2013). Community dwelling older adults (≥ 60 years), and having scores of 10-20 on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), were recruited. They were assessed using Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD)-combined report, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression, and Katz Index for Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Results: The higher scores on the QoL-AD correlated significantly with younger ages of patients (r = –0.270, p < 0.001) and caregivers (r = –0.254, p = 0.01), higher scores on the MMSE (r = 0.208, p = 0.03) and ADL (r = 0.551, p < 0.001), and lower PHQ-9 scores (r = –0.506, p < 0.001). Better QoL associated significantly with adequate monthly income (p = 0.04), AD type of dementia (p = 0.002), absence of co-morbid physical diseases (p < 0.001), and caregivers not living with the patient in same residence (p = 0.02). Regression analysis revealed only two predictors of QoL namely the person's level of independence in ADL, and lower depressive symptoms (B = 0.644, B = –0.303, respectively, p < 0.001). Conclusion: QoL of patients with moderate dementia was significantly predicted by the severity of depressive symptoms and level of functional dependence. Dementia care plans should include regular screening and early management of depression, as well as patient and caregiver psycho-education to increase patients' functional independency.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2016.20593

Keywords

ADL, community dwelling older adults, Dementia, depression, QoL-AD

Authors

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Shata

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Family Health (Mental Health) Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

zeinab.shata@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

Elkady

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Family Health Department (Geriatric Health), High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hala

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Family Health Department (Public Health Nursing), High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4059

Issue Date

2016-04-01

Receive Date

2018-12-05

Publish Date

2016-04-01

Page Start

31

Page End

37

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_20593.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20593

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023