20129

Smoking Pattern among Attendants at the Family Medicine Clinics of Cairo University, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoking is the prime cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Objective: study the smoking pattern among the attendants at the family medicine outpatient clinics of Kasr Al-Ainy Teaching Hospitals, Cairo University. Methods: A cross-sectional study investigated the smoking pattern in a systematic random sample of 200(199 males + one female) smokers aging 16-79 years. After verbal consent, the participants were inquired about their demographic features, smoking motives (Horn questionnaire) and nicotine dependence (Fagerström questionnaire). Results: Most of participants were male (99.5%), married (79%), attracted to smoking by peer pressure (68%) & craving(93.5%) below the age of 18 years and for an average duration of 25 years (59%), highly nicotine dependent(59%) and referred to medication as the main method of smoking cessation (64.5%). Nicotine dependence was significantly associated with presence of smokers among family members or friends, previous attempt to quit smoking and addiction (p< 0.05). 73% of smokers tried, mostly self-motivated (98%), because of existing health problems (44.9%) and coping with stress from social & work problems (35.4%) to quit smoking 3 times before for an average duration of 5 months (73%). Conclusion: smoking seems peculiar to males, particularly married ones who often get motivated by craving and start smoking below 18 years. Starting smoking early in teenage might explain their high nicotine dependence and failure of quitting smoking. Therefore, smoking cessation program should be a top priority and targeted to prevent smoking in adolescence.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2012.20129

Keywords

Smoking tendency, Smoking motivation, family medicine

Authors

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Abdelhai

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Maha

Last Name

Mowafy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdelrahman

Last Name

El Naggar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Nader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4052

Issue Date

2012-10-01

Receive Date

2018-12-01

Publish Date

2012-10-01

Page Start

136

Page End

151

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_20129.html

Detail API

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20129

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Smoking Pattern among Attendants at the Family Medicine Clinics of Cairo University, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023