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20126

Anthropometric Status, Anemia and Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Primary School Children in Alexandria, Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: In developing countries, malnutrition is a major health problem with prevalence ranges of 4-46%. Early childhood malnutrition is irreversible and intergenerational, with adverse consequences on adult health. Objective: This study aimed to determine the current prevalence and some associated risk factors of anemia, anthropometric indices and intestinal parasitic infection among primary school children in Alexandria, Egypt. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out on 330 school children aged 6-12 years, attending governmental primary schools, in Alexandria. The sample was selected using a multistage random cluster sampling technique. Nutritional status of these children was determined using age and the anthropometric parameters of weight and height. z-scores of height-for-age, weight-for-age and weight-for-height were computed. Epi Info 2000 software was used to evaluate the anthropometric results of each individual. Cyanmethaemoglobin method and two Kato thick smear technique were employed to identify blood hemoglobin and parasites respectively. Data were analyzed using appropriate descriptive, univariate and multivariate logistic regression methods. Results: Underweight, stunting, wasting, anemia and intestinal parasitoses were 4.2%, 3%, 3.7%, 84.5% and 33.6 % respectively. Parasites encountered during the study were Ascaris lumbricoides (24.6%), Trichuiris trichiura (19.6 %), and Enterobius vermicularis (3%) respectively. Based on multiple logistic regression analyses, the main risk factor for stunting was the presence of parasitic infection (OR= 4.85; 95%CI=1.23-19.12). The risk factors for anemia were age ≥10 years (OR= 8.79; 95% CI= 2.01-38.35), and presence of parasitic infection (OR= 2.26; 95% CI= 1.07- 4.82), while the risk factors for parasitic infection were age 8 -10 years (OR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.13 - 3.34; p= 0.02),and age ≥10 years (OR= 1.99; 95% CI= 1.05-3.79; p= 0.035), anemia (OR= 2.1; 95% CI = 0.99-4.44; p= 0.054) and stunting (OR= 4.33; 95% CI= 1.05-17.83; p= 0.042). Conclusion: Findings from this study are strongly suggestive that intestinal parasitic infections and malnutrition exist in school children residing in Alexandria and constitute a major health problem that needs to be addressed immediately to reduce morbidity and mortality.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2012.20126

Keywords

Malnutrition, Anemia, parasitic infections, Primary School Children, and stunting

Authors

First Name

Nesrin

Last Name

Abdel Fatah

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Affiliation

Department of Nutrition, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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First Name

Laila

Last Name

Nofal

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Affiliation

Department of Biostatistics, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4041

Issue Date

2012-04-01

Receive Date

2018-12-01

Publish Date

2012-04-01

Page Start

82

Page End

102

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_20126.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20126

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

511

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Journal of High Institute of Public Health

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023