19904

Effect of Health Education Program on Knowledge, Lifestyle and Health Profile of Prediabetic Employees in Zagazig University

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Prediabetes is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. So, its early detection and management are important. Objective(s): To identify the prediabetics among employees of Zagazig University. To assess the effect of a health education program on prediabetics' knowledge, lifestyle and health profile. Methods: Prediabetics were detected among 556 participants working in the managerial departments of Zagazig University, through two steps; firstly, screening by FINDRISC questionnaire then Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and glycosylated haemoglobin (HBA1c) testing for those with FINDRISC scores of ≥ 15. The intervention was in the form of group education targeting adoption of a healthy lifestyle through providing knowledge and using behaviour change methods like goal setting, action planning and problem-solving with follow up for six months. Results: The participants with FINDRISC scores of ≥ 15 were 46.9%, only 21.9% of them were actually prediabetics. After the intervention, there was highly significant increase in the percent of participants with satisfactory knowledge and healthy lifestyle practices (p=0.00), and highly significant reduction in the mean value of FPG, HbA1c, body mass index and waist circumference. Conclusion: Health education was an effective tool that implicated a change in prediabetics' knowledge, lifestyle and health profile.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2018.19904

Keywords

Prediabetes, FINDRISC questionnaire, risk factors, Lifestyle, health profile, health education

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abdelsalam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

amira_elsayed7@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Randa

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4031

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2018-11-27

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_19904.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19904

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Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Health Education Program on Knowledge, Lifestyle and Health Profile of Prediabetic Employees in Zagazig University

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023