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210562

Impact of human papilloma virus HPV on immunosenescent CD57+ T-lymphocytes in cervical cancer patients

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Human Microbial Interactions
Virology

Abstract

Human papilloma virus (HPV) related cervical cancer (CC) remains a significant cause of mortality, especially in developing nations. Practical, cheap, and responsive biomarkers are required to diagnose and prevent large-scale CCs and other cancers associated with HPV. This research aimed to investigate HPV-Human leukocyte Antigen-G (HLA-G) interaction with the cervical cancer immune modulation: Hypothesizing HPV-specific HLA markers might be accurate and cost-effective preventive biomarkers. In addition to assessing the host immune response by immunophenotyping of CD57 natural killer T-cells. Forty-five DNA and serum samples of the patients were divided into two groups; twenty-three cases with HPV infection associated with cervical cancer and twenty-two controls with HPV infection without cervical cancer. Real-Time Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used for HLA-G messenger RNA expression. Immunophenotyping by flow cytometry was carried out using specific monoclonal antibodies against CD57 expressed on CD8+ T-cells. The results indicated that 69.6% of the cases showed HLA-G expression compared to only 22.7% of the controls, and the difference was statistically significant at p < 0.01. Cases have eight times the risk of expression among controls since odd ratio (OR) =7.8. Also, 65.2% of the cases showed CD57+ expression compared to 36.4% of the controls, and the difference was marginally significantly different at p= 0.053. Cases have nearly three times the risk of expression among controls since OR=3.3. Although the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval is <1, indicating that in the population, this increase in risk may not be present. HPV-specific HLA-G marker test might be an accurate and cost-effective preventive biomarker with potential application for cervical cancer.

DOI

10.21608/mb.2021.106010.1046

Keywords

CD57, Cervical Cancer, HLA-G, HPV

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ghareeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University,Giza,Egypt

Email

ahmed.ghareeb@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University,Giza,Egypt

Email

mohsenab2005@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University,Giza,Egypt

Email

tsayed1969@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Karim

Last Name

Montasser

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Egypt.

Email

karim.montasser@med.helwan.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29387

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-11-14

Publish Date

2021-12-25

Page Start

11

Page End

21

Print ISSN

2357-0326

Online ISSN

2357-0334

Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_210562.html

Detail API

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=210562

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

502

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbial Biosystems

Publication Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of human papilloma virus HPV on immunosenescent CD57+ T-lymphocytes in cervical cancer patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023