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136526

CYP2D6 EXPRESSION IS CUMULATIVELY UP REGULATED IN MULTIDRUG TREATED HEPATOMA CELLS: A PREDECTIVE PHARMACOGENETICS IN VITRO MODEL

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Cancer and many other diseases require concomitant treatments with combinations of many drugs.Debrisoquine 4-Hydroxylayase (CYP2D6) is microsomal enzyme involved in phase I metabolism of a long list of drugs. Also, it is a marker of inter-individual variability in drug responsiveness. This study was designated to explore the regulation of CYP2D6 in hepatoma cells exposed to combinations of anticancer and epigenetic modifying drugs. HepG2 cell were treated with combinations of anticancer drug (Taxol), glucocorticoid (dexamethasone, DEX) and epigenetic modifiers: Trichostatin A (TSA) and 5 aza-deoxycytidine (5 aza-dC). The expression of CYP2D6 was determined by quantitative RT-PCR and compared to other CYPs and the corresponding cumulative apoptotic effect was determined by flow cytometry. The obtained results revealed thatUnder non-induced conditions, CYP2D6 was stably expressed and sub micromolar concentration of DEX mildly increased its expression. Individual treatments as DEX, Taxol, TSA and 5-azadC induced 2-6-fold increase in the transcript level, where the TSA was the most potent inducer. Combinations of 2 drugs as (Taxol+DEX), (Taxol+TSA), (Taxol+5-aza-dC) and (TSA+5-aza-dC). led to 3-10-fold increase (average 6.2), whereas cocktails of 3 drugs as (Taxol+DEX+5-aza-dC), (Taxol+DEX+TSA) and (Taxol+TSA+5-aza-dC) led to further up regulatory effect (11-27-fold). The highest increment (28-fold) was observed when cells were treated with 4 drugs as (Taxol+TSA+5-aza-dC+DEX). The progressive induction of CYP2D6 was correlated with the cumulative apoptotic effect (r=0.79). Conclusively, the data suggest, for the first time, that anticancer, epigenetic regulatory factors and dexamethasone cumulatively enhanced the baseline expression of CYP2D6

DOI

10.21608/ejb.2020.136526

Keywords

5-Aza deoxycytidine, CYPs, dexamethasone, taxol, Trichostatin A

Authors

First Name

Sherine

Last Name

Khedr

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Affiliation

Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt,

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sherinekhedr@hotmail.com

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First Name

Thoria

Last Name

Donia

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Affiliation

Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Salim

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hessien

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

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Volume

38

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20296

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-07-05

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

39

Page End

55

Print ISSN

1687-1502

Online ISSN

2090-2603

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https://ejb.journals.ekb.eg/article_136526.html

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https://ejb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=136526

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Original Article

Type Code

501

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Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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https://ejb.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023