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19850

PLASMA LEVELS OF CHEMERIN, LEPTIN AND PSORIASIN AS POTENTIAL MARKERS OF SUBCLINICAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PSORIASIS PATIENTS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Chemerin, leptin and psoriasin are pro-inflammatory and immune-modulatory proteins associated with psoriasis and displayed higher circulating levels. Their relation to atherosclerosis in psoriatic patients has been investigated in numerous studies with wide-ranging results. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess plasma levels of chemerin, leptin and psoriasin and evaluate their relationship with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and epicardial fat thickness (EFT) as potential predictors for subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriasis patients. The study included fifty psoriatic patients and forty age and gender matched healthy controls. Clinical severity of psoriasis was evaluated by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Fasting blood glucose and lipid profile were estimated. Plasma levels of high sensitivity-CRP (hs-CRP), chemerin, leptin and psoriasin were measured by ELISA. CIMT and EFT were assessed by Ultrasonography and Echocardiography, respectively. Plasma levels of hs-CRP, chemerin, leptin and psoriasin as well as CIMT and EFT were significantly elevated in psoriasis patients compared to controls. CIMT and EFT were significantly positively correlated with PASI, plasma hs-CRP, chemerin, leptin and psoriasin. Moreover, significant positive correlation was demonstrated between PASI and plasma hs-CRP, chemerin, leptin and psoriasin. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that chemerin, leptin and psoriasin were  independently correlated with CIMT and EFT and exhibited high
significance for predicting their values. It can be concluded that
chemerin, leptin and psoriasin might represent an important link
between psoriasis and atherosclerosis. Measurements of plasma
chemerin, leptin and psoriasin along with CIMT and EFT seem to be
valuable potential markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients
with psoriasis.

DOI

10.21608/ejb.2018.19850

Keywords

Chemerin, leptin, Psoriasin, Psoriasis and Atherosclerosis

Authors

First Name

Nevein

Last Name

Al-sheikh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry& Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

drnova_vid@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dermatology & Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

36

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4012

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-04-01

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

17

Page End

34

Print ISSN

1687-1502

Online ISSN

2090-2603

Link

https://ejb.journals.ekb.eg/article_19850.html

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https://ejb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19850

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

501

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://ejb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PLASMA LEVELS OF CHEMERIN, LEPTIN AND PSORIASIN AS POTENTIAL MARKERS OF SUBCLINICAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PSORIASIS PATIENTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023