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262979

IMPACT OF METABOLIC SYNDROME ON SEVERITY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Medicine

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) a common preventable and treatable disease, is characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive and associated with enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and the lung to noxious particles or gases. Aim of the study: This study aimed to determine the impact of Metabolic Syndrome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Patients and methods: This study was carried out on 60 subjects of both sexes, who were presented to Chest Outpatient Clinic. Patients were presented with signs and symptoms of COPD and proven radiologically, according to the GOLD guidelines. Subjects were categorized into two groups; 30 COPD patients with Metabolic Syndrome (group A) and 30 COPD patients without Metabolic Syndrome (group B). Results: There are 22 men and 8 women in the group of COPD with Metabolic Syndrome with mean age of 56.73 years, while in the group of COPD without Metabolic Syndrome, there were 19 men and 11 women with mean age of 61.1 years. The percentage of current smokers was high in all groups. There were statistically significant differences between the studied groups regarding BMI and waist circumference. There were statistically significant differences between the studied groups regarding systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and serum triglycerides. Regarding spirometry measures, there are statistically significant differences between the studied groups. Regarding GOLD, there was statistically non-significant difference between the studied groups. The frequency of Metabolic Syndrome was the highest in COPD patients in GOLD stage II. Conclusion: The presence of Metabolic Syndrome is substantial among COPD patients, especially in early stages (GOLD stages I−II). When the components of Metabolic Syndrome were evaluated separately, abdominal obesity, hypertension, and hyperglycemia were significantly more in both patients'group.

DOI

10.21608/jes.2022.135899.1223

Keywords

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Metabolic syndrome

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

M. El-Sagher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nasr city police hospital

Email

samah30875@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental research, Ain Shams University

Email

moustragab101@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Howyda

Last Name

M. Kamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Banha University.

Email

howydas@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud S.

Last Name

El Bokhary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental research, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

36433

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-04-26

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

32

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_262979.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=262979

Order

127

Type

Review Article

Type Code

599

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPACT OF METABOLIC SYNDROME ON SEVERITY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023