As a result of the state's interest in industrialization and a desire to give Upper Egypt its right to industrial development projects and its direction To exploit the available natural resources, attention has focused on distributing some major industrial units to different regions of the republic taking into account the distribution of agricultural crops necessary for their production and providing mineral resources that can be used in its different stages. Aswan governorate had a number of different industrial units, the most important and largest of which was the Kima Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory in Aswan. As a result of the use of these factories for many types of fuels that produce harmful waste or as a result of the generation of dust and fumes as a result of crushing ores and extracting alloys, these areas where these factories are located and the surrounding areas That have been polluted by that waste from the manufacturing rings, as the industrial pollution associated with water pollution is considered One of the most comprehensive pollutants in general, it is the first and main cause of many chronic diseases. The danger of industrial drainage is greater on the quality of the Nile River water because it contains many organic compounds and heavy metals according to the type of industry and the type of waste generated from all industrial and transformative activities or use for each material-made compound. The more stages of conversion, the wider the ring, the more waste and the more quantity Focusing on these wastes according to the type of industry concerned or the transportable materials that the owner wishes to dispose of, such as the Kima plant in Aswan, and it is natural that it will be reflected on the pollution of the Nile