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192894

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MODIFIED LIGNIN TO BE USED IN THE REMOVAL OF SOME HEAVY METALS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER IN POWER PLANTS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Basic Sciences

Abstract

A soluble lignin derivative having an amino group was synthesized by a technique based on dry method by the reaction of isolated lignin from guava leaves with thiourea. The factors affecting the nitrogen content of the produced modified lignin mainly: reaction temperature, time and sodium hydroxide concentration besides the concentration of thiouria were studied and discussed briefly. It was concluded that higher nitrogen content of lignin derivative is obtained at reaction temperature 90oC for reaction time 90 minute. Moreover increasing the amount of thiourea was accompanied by an increase in nitrogen content until a certain ratio. Product obtained was characterized by FT-IR, Thermo gravimetric analysis TGA, elemental analysis (C, H, N, and S). Nevertheless, the adsorption efficiency of metal ions as Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Co, V and Fe was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The flocculation performance of the obtained modified lignin was evaluated in terms of turbidity, organic matter, total hardness and total silica. It was observed that the best clarification doses were at 26 ppm ferric chloride and 4ppm modified lignin. This combined dose gives the lowest values of turbidity, total alkalinity, organic matter and total silica which changed from (18.2 NTU, 121ppm, 17.3ppm and 21.8ppm) to (0.97 NTU, 107ppm, 10.89ppm and 7.15ppm) respectively. It was found also that the modified lignin has high efficiency for removal of elements. For instance, as much as 75% of (Ni2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Mn2+) were removed by using (8 ppm) of modified lignin, and 95% removal of (Fe and Cu).  

DOI

10.21608/jes.2020.192894

Keywords

Key words: lignin, flocculants, Heavy metal removal, Water treatment

Authors

First Name

Assmaa S.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cairo Electricity Production Company

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa M.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf I.

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Electricity Holding Company

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

27499

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-08-05

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

1

Page End

33

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_192894.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=192894

Order

1

Type

Review Article

Type Code

599

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023