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180173

AN EGGSHELL HYDROXYAPATITE - GRAPHENE OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITE FOR THE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM WASTE WATER

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Basic Sciences

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution is a serious environmental problem that can be remediated by various adsorbents. So, a new hydroxyapatite / graphene oxide nanocomposite (HAp/GO) material was synthesized from waste eggshell as a green and eco-friendly adsorbent for the effective removal of heavy metals (e.g., Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co) from wastewaters. Nano-structured HAp was synthesized by calcination of the waste eggshell followed by hydrothermal treatment in the presence of phosphate solution. However, GO was synthesized using the Hummar's method (Guerrero-Contreras and Caballero-Briones, 2015). The HAp/GO nanocomposite was synthesized from the HAp and GO precursors by ultrasonic treatment. The morphology, composition, crystal structure, functionality and stability of the synthesized sorbent were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrometry and N2-BET (Barrett–Emmett–Teller) surface area measurement techniques. The equilibrium concentrations of heavy metals were measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The effect of the initial concentration of heavy metals, the dosage of HAp/GO, temperature effect and the solution pH on the adsorption capacity was investigated. The synthesized HAp/GO was adopted to achieve superior simultaneous removal efficiencies (≥ 90 %) for (Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co) metal ions. .  

DOI

10.21608/jes.2021.180173

Keywords

Keywords: Adsorption, Heavy metals, Waste eggshell hydroxyapatite/ graphene oxide nanocomposite

Authors

First Name

H. Radwan

Last Name

Osama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical warfare central laboratories, Egyptian Armed Forces

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. Mohamed

Last Name

Ashraf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25946

Issue Date

2021-02-01

Receive Date

2021-02-01

Publish Date

2021-02-01

Page Start

1

Page End

33

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_180173.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=180173

Order

2

Type

Review Article

Type Code

599

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AN EGGSHELL HYDROXYAPATITE - GRAPHENE OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITE FOR THE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM WASTE WATER

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023