Beta
158103

FIGHT AGAINST TAX EVASION AND ITS EFFECTS ON TAX REVENUES COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN EGYPT, TURKEY AND MALAYSIA

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Economics

Abstract

The economy, like other areas of life, faces a wave of changes and challenges, including those facing the Egyptian economy, the issue of tax evasion, which may cause large gaps between what is required by hope and reality, which requires us to take many measures to eliminate this phenomenon and Investiva. This study dealt with the experiences of other countries in dealing with tax evasion and how all sectors have joined forces to be able to perform their assigned roles effectively, so, this study dealt with "combating tax evasion and its effects on the tax outcome". This study is mainly aimed at demonstrating the impact of Egypt's tax policy against tax evasion on tax revenues as well as achieving a set of sub-objectives: Learn about the tax policy in the fight against tax evasion applied in Turkey, Malaysia and Egypt. Develop solutions and proposals for the appropriate tax policy to combat tax evasion in Egypt to increase tax revenues. Tax policy in Egypt is unstable compared to both Turkey and Malaysia (due to the fact that tax policy has been put in place in these countries decisively and clearly).
 
This is the findings of the study where we find that the rate of tax cost and also the rate of tax evasion in relation to the tax society in Turkey and Malaysia is lower than in Egypt. Weak tax administration in Egypt from the comparative countries (Turkey and Malaysia), for Turkey, the application of the tax number system for each individual in Turkey regardless of full or temporary residence once entering the country so that the tax society can be strictly controlled and in Malaysia is the main focus on the extension of the bridge trust between financiers and the state on the basis that they are common interests as a single country and encourage investment in activities that benefit the state whether to encourage export or eliminate unemployment and promote the Malaysian economy, contrary to what happens in Egypt where rubber instructions are used constantly changing and multiplied for the same Activities are used in different ways depending on the view of the tax administrations and the focus on constantly questioning the validity of what the financier is applying. The existence of many loopholes in the Egyptian tax legislation leads to an increase in the rates of tax evasion in Egypt compared to the countries studied, where we find that the many gaps led to the difficulty of controlling both tax evasion and tax avoidance in addition to the increasing volume of tax arrears, and evasion found since it existed Taxes, but with increasing percentages with loopholes used by the financier in an official and informal way to evade tax payments, this is evidenced by the high rate of tax evasion in Egypt, where the average rate is 43.46%, which is somewhat higher for the comparison countries where it reached about 37.9% in Turkey and in Malaysia About 42.48%.

DOI

10.21608/jes.2020.158103

Authors

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Medkur

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Anti-Tax Evasion Sector

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mandour

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Abu Agwa

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

22134

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-01-21

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

253

Page End

281

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_158103.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=158103

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

500

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FIGHT AGAINST TAX EVASION AND ITS EFFECTS ON TAX REVENUES COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN EGYPT, TURKEY AND MALAYSIA

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023